Abu Dhabi – tradition and modernity

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a nation where the future rises from the sands of the past. Just over five decades ago, this country did not exist in its current form. Before the unification of the emirates in 1971, what is now one of the world’s most futuristic nations was little more than a scattering of tribal communities across vast deserts and coastal outposts. There were no skyscrapers, no motorways, no formal education systems—only tents, small settlements, and a way of life tied closely to the harsh but beautiful landscape.

From Desert to Global Metropolis

The UAE’s rise is one of the most remarkable transformations of the 20th and 21st centuries. Fuelled by the discovery of oil and visionary leadership—most notably that of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founding father of the nation—the country embarked on an ambitious journey of development. In just a few decades, it built sprawling cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi from the ground up, complete with world-class airports, universities, hospitals, and iconic landmarks like the Burj Khalifa and the Louvre Abu Dhabi.

Modernity in the UAE is bold, fast-moving, and global. It has embraced advanced technologies, artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and space exploration. Initiatives like Expo 2020 and the Mars Mission are not only statements of progress but also signals of the country’s intent to play a significant role on the global stage.

Holding On to Heritage

Yet, amid the glitter of innovation and luxury, the UAE has not lost sight of its roots. Tradition is not just preserved—it is actively celebrated. Emirati culture remains deeply influential in public life, from the national dress and cuisine to festivals, poetry, and falconry. The importance of family, tribal values, and Islamic traditions still underpins social and political structures.

The UAE’s leaders have long recognized that true national identity comes not only from building tall towers but from staying grounded in cultural memory. The establishment of cultural institutions like Qasr Al Watan and the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque, as well as UNESCO-recognized heritage sites in Al Ain, reflects a clear commitment to honoring history.

A Country Still Defining Itself

Despite its astonishing progress, the UAE is still in the process of defining its long-term identity. As it continues to diversify its economy and population, balancing modernization with tradition becomes more complex—and more critical. With over 85% of its population made up of expatriates, the UAE faces the challenge of nurturing a shared sense of belonging while preserving the unique essence of Emirati heritage.

The country is also grappling with questions about sustainability, labor rights, and cultural continuity in a rapidly changing world. These are not signs of weakness but part of the normal evolution of a young nation growing into its role.

Conclusion

The United Arab Emirates is a fascinating case study of how a nation can embrace both the past and the future. In the UAE, tradition and modernity are not opposing forces—they are complementary parts of a national story still being written. From desert sands to space exploration, the UAE is proof that a country can honor its roots while reaching for the stars.

If you are interested in this topic please read my full article published in Readers Club: 

Tradition & modernity